Trades / Division 22
Division 22 · Plumbing

Plumbing estimating & takeoff services

Plumbing takeoffs from plans and riser diagrams: fixtures by the each, piping by size and material, insulation, valves, equipment and underslab work all carried separately.

Approach

How we estimate plumbing

Plumbing estimates are counts and lengths: fixtures and their carriers by the each, then waste, vent, domestic water, gas and storm piping by diameter and material, with fittings, hangers, valves and insulation carried as their own lines. We measure runs from the plans and check them against the riser diagrams so vertical piping is not missed.

Underslab work, equipment, testing and connections to site utilities at the five-foot line are separated so you can see where labor sequencing and trench coordination with other trades will affect cost.

Division 22Typical detail, drawn for illustration
Drawings used
P-100 plumbing plans, P-200 underslab plans, P-500 riser diagrams, P-600 schedules & details, Spec 22 05 00 / 22 11 00 / 22 13 00 / 22 40 00
Reported in
EA · LF · LS
Format
Editable Excel workbook, division tab with sheet references; PDF summary; written exclusions and assumptions.
Turnaround
Confirmed after we review the set and the project date.

Excluded by default

  • Site utilities beyond 5'-0" from building (Division 33)
  • Fire protection sprinklers and standpipes (Division 21)
  • Medical gas and lab gas systems unless shown
  • Owner-furnished equipment connections beyond stub-outs
  • Electrical connections to equipment (Division 26)
  • Utility tap and connection fees
What we measure

Line items in a plumbing takeoff

Every group below is a separate section of the workbook. Units shown are the units the estimate reports in.

Fixtures

EA
  • Water closets by type and flush valveEA
  • UrinalsEA
  • Lavatories and faucetsEA
  • Sinks: kitchen, service, mop, handEA
  • Showers, tubs and trimEA
  • Drinking fountains, bottle fillers, eyewashEA

Sanitary waste & vent

LF · EA
  • Waste piping by size and materialLF
  • Vent piping by sizeLF
  • Vent terminations through roofEA
  • Cleanouts by type and locationEA
  • Floor drains, trench drains, floor sinksEA
  • Fittings allowance by pipe length%

Domestic water

LF · EA
  • Cold water by size and materialLF
  • Hot water and recirculationLF
  • Pipe insulation by size and thicknessLF
  • Valves: shutoff, balancing, checkEA
  • Backflow preventers and PRVsEA
  • Hose bibbs, wall hydrants, trap primersEA

Equipment

EA
  • Water heaters by type and capacityEA
  • Expansion tanks and mixing valvesEA
  • Booster and circulation pumpsEA
  • Sump and sewage ejector pumpsEA
  • Grease and oil interceptorsEA
  • Water softeners and filtrationEA

Gas & storm

LF · EA
  • Natural gas piping by sizeLF
  • Gas valves, regulators and metersEA
  • Roof drains and overflow drainsEA
  • Storm leaders and horizontalsLF
  • Condensate drains (coordinate Div 23)LF
  • Fuel oil piping where shownLF

Rough-in & labor

LF · LS
  • Underslab trenching and backfillLF / CY
  • Sleeves, inserts and hangersEA
  • Fixture carriers and supportsEA
  • Pressure testing and disinfectionLS
  • Core drilling and firestoppingEA
  • Permit and inspection allowanceLS
Sample output

A plumbing takeoff, as delivered

Three-story office, 36,000 SF · estimate.xlsx
SummaryDiv 22ExclusionsAssumptions
Three-story office, 36,000 SF estimate sample
DescriptionQtyUnitSheetMaterialLaborTotal
Fixtures: WC, urinal, lav, sink, EWC, 48 EA48EAP-60138,40019,20057,600
Sanitary waste & vent, PVC, 1½"–4"2,860LFP-50120,02042,90062,920
Domestic CW/HW, Type L copper, ½"–2"3,120LFP-50234,32046,80081,120
Pipe insulation, 1" fiberglass2,400LFP-5029,6007,20016,800
Water heaters (2), circ pump, exp. tank1LSP-60114,8004,40019,200
Roof drains & storm leaders, 4"–6"620LFP-1009,30012,40021,700
Division 22 subtotal126,440132,900259,340
Basis: Fixtures per P-601 and P-100 series in the issued plan set. Piping measured from plans and P-501/P-502 risers. Fittings at 18% of pipe.
Plumbing questions

Specific to this trade

Do you measure vertical piping from the risers?

Yes. Plans show horizontal runs; riser diagrams show the vertical. Both are measured and reconciled so stacks and risers are not under-counted.

How are fittings and hangers handled?

As a stated percentage of pipe length by system, typically 15 to 20% for fittings, with hangers by count from the support spacing in the specification. Both are visible and adjustable on the estimate.

Is underslab rough-in separated from above-slab work?

Always. Underslab work happens on a different schedule, with a different crew and trench coordination. Keeping it separate lets you sequence and price it correctly.

Plumbing bid due soon?

Send the relevant sheets and we'll come back with a price and a date.